Profitabilitas Dan Leverage: Apakah Berperan Dalam Memprediksi Tax Avoidance?
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Profitability and Leverage in predicting Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2023 period. The research method applied is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression approaches. This study uses a population of 59 companies with a total sample of 295. The data utilized is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of manufacturing companies published during the 2019-2023 period. The results prove that profitability negatively affects tax avoidance. Meanwhile, leverage affects tax avoidance positively and significantly. Profitability and leverage have an impact in predicting tax avoidance positively, simultaneously and significantly.
Downloads
References
Dulagin, & Nur U. S. (2022). Profitability, and Leverage on Tax Avoidance in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the IDX. https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/18382
Fadhali, M. D. M., & Herry L. (2023). Pengaruh Institual Ownership, Profitabilitas, leverage, dan Transation Related Party Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021). Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, Vol 12 No. 4. 1-15.
Fadhila, N., & Sari A. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance. Owner Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi. 6(4). https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1211
Garanina T, Ranta M, Dumay J (2021) Blockchain dalam penelitian akuntansi: tren terkini dan topik yang muncul. Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit, dan Akuntabilitas. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-10-2020-4991
Gunita. P. R., & Rachmawati M. O. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penghindaran Pajak Manufaktur Indonesia. Owner : Riset & Jurnal akuntansi. 7 (4). DOI: https://doi.prg/10.33395/owner.v7i4.1679
Ikpesu, F. (2019). Cash flow and financial distress of private listed enterprises on the Nigerian stock exchange: The moderating role of leverage. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7(1), 2121237. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.2121237
Ji, K. M., Wang, J., Boccardo, L., Brown, H., Wong, I. A., & Wu, J. (2024). Interactive effects of financial leverage with asset-light strategies: The agency theory perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 116, 103619.
Komara, V., Kurniawan, K., & Yonata, H. (2022). Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(2), 4900-4916.
Mahdiana, M. Q., & M. Nuryatno A. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Sales Growth Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti. 7 (1) :127-138. Doi : http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jat.v7i1.6289
Mardiasmo. 2019. Perpajakan, Edisi 2019. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Marfiana, A., & Putra, Y. P. M. (2021). The Effect of Employee Benefit Liabilities, Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, and Earning Management on Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 7(1), 16-30.
Marlinda, D. E., Kartika H. T. dan Endang M. (2020). Pengaruh Gcg, Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Journal of Economics and Business, 4(1). 39-47. http://ekonomis.unbari.ac.id
Prasetya, G., & Dul, M. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas fan leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, Vol 11 No. 1, 1-6. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Sari, D. P., & Haryanto, A. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Perataan Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Bisnis, 8(2), 89-102.
Sari, R. N., & Ardiyanto, M. D. (2022). The role of internal control in the relationship of board gender diversity and firm performance in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2122333. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2122333
Stawati, V. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 6 (November), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.31289/jab.v6i2.3472
Sugiyono. 2022. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Sujarweni, V. W. (2021). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Pustaka Baru Press.
Sunarsih, Fahmi Y. & Slamet H. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Corporate Governance, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Yang Tercatat di Jakarta Islamic Index. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagenan.
Supriyono, R. A. (2018). Akuntansi Keprilakuan. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Utami, M., & Yohanes. (2023). Factors Affecting Tax Avoidance In Manufacturing Corporate Governance In The Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal Akuntansi Vol.17 No.1 : 84 -109 Doi: https://doi.org/10.25170/jara.v17i1.3478
Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory.